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Outline of the 2021 Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities
The Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities aims to obtain comprehensive data on daily patterns of time allocation and on leisure activities.The survey has been conducted every five years since 1976, and the 2021 survey is the tenth.
This survey provides statistics that are not obtainable from other surveys, all of which focus almost exclusively on economic aspects of living. These statistics make it possible to observe the lifestyles of various groups and preferences for certain activities over others, and to improve the interpretation and the understanding of various social and economic phenomena. This survey also provides important background information on economic conditions.
The 2021 Survey provides basic data to assist the formulation of policy aimed at promoting better work-life balance, maintaining a vital aging society, improving the childcare environment, facilitating gender equality, etc., taking the current social background (e.g., aging society with fewer children, and diversification of lifestyles) into account.
1. Reference date
The reference date for the 2021 Survey is October 20 for the basic characteristics of persons and households.However, as for the survey on time allocation, two straight days within the nine-day period from October 16 to 24 are designated for each enumeration district(ED).
2. Survey Sample
The survey is carried out in about 7,600 EDs that are selected.
About 91,000 households in the EDs are selected and about 190,000 household members 10 years old and over are surveyed.
However, the following are excluded from the survey samples.
- Foreign diplomatic and consular corps (including their family or party members)
- Foreign military personnel and civilian employee (including their family)
- The Self-Defense Force personnel living in barracks or vessels
- Sentenced prisoners or persons in reformatories
- Persons living in social welfare facilities
- Inpatients of hospitals or clinics
- Persons living on the water
3. Sampling method
The sample is selected through a two-stage stratified sampling method, with the primary sampling unit being the ED of the Population Census, and the secondary sampling unit being the household.
First, the whole country is divided into the regions of 47 prefectures, and a total of about 7,600 sample EDs are selected in those regions. In the selected EDs, about 91,000 households are selected from lists of households prepared by enumerators before the survey. All persons aged 10 and over in the sample households are asked to respond to the survey. The number of these persons totals about 190,000. Foreigners living in Japan are included in the survey.
4. Survey organization
The survey is conducted through the following channel:
Statistics Bureau - Prefectures - Enumerators - Households
5. Survey method
Enumerators deliver the questionnaires to each household to be surveyed, collect the completed questionnaires, and interview the households as necessary.
The questionnaires are completed by household members 10 years old and over, or by the head of the household, as well as by answering questions from the enumerators.
Online response is also possible for the 2021 survey.
Notes
Enumerators for the Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities are local public service personnel in the special public service appointed by the governor of the administrative unit of to, do, fu or ken, and have a duty to preserve confidentiality.
Enumerators for the Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities must carry an enumerator identification card, so please identify the enumerator by checking her/his identification card.
6. Survey items
The topics covered by the 2021 Survey are as follows.
- Time use over a single day
- Participation in leisure activities during the past year
- Frequency of participation in leisure activities during the past year
For time use during a single day, two questionnaires are used: Questionnaire A adopts a pre-coding method, while Questionnaire B is designed to elucidate time use in more detail (after-coding method). Questionnaire A is used for around 7,152 of 7,576 EDs, and Questionnaire B for the remaining 424 EDs.
7. Questionnaire (2021 survey)
8. Publication
The 2021 Survey results will be release sequentially after September, 2022.
Personal information is protected.
Questionnaires (personal information) collected in statistical surveys are used only for producing statistics in which the respondents remain unidentified.
- Rules governing the obligation to respond to any Fundamental Statistical Survey and the protection of privacy are strictly prescribed by under the Statistics Law.
- There are no exceptions under the Act on the Protection of Personal Information to the obligation to respond to a Fundamental Statistical Survey conducted in accordance with the Statistics Law.
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