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Frequently Asked Questions
About the Labour Force Survey
1. What kind of survey is the Labour Force Survey?
Frequently asked questions from foreign nationals surveyed in the Labour Force Survey
2. Do I need to respond to the survey even if I am a foreigner?
3. I do not want to provide my personal information.
4. Is it possible to respond to the survey online?
Release timing
5. When are the survey results released?
Labour force status
6. What is the definition of the employed and unemployed?
7. On what concepts are the employed and unemployed defined in the ILO standards based?
8. Why are unpaid workers in a family business regarded as employed?
9. Why are those who worked only for an hour during the last week of a month regarded as employed?
10. How is the unemployment rate calculated?
11. Why are seasonally adjusted values mainly used as unemployment rates?
13. Are job leavers who tried to seek work but finally gave it up regarded as unemployed?
International comparison
16. Is Japan's definition of the unemployed narrower than that of other nations?
17. Does Japan's unemployment rate tend to be lower or higher than that of the U.S.?
Comparison with other surveys
Find data
19. Are unemployment rates by prefecture available?