and prices by store type and specification, which had been grasped by the National Survey of Prices conducted once every five years, with the aim to clarify the changes in the price structure. The survey is conducted at about 3,000 stores in a total of 138 selected cities. For the survey on price differences between regions, the number of survey items is 57 (58 specifications) and for the survey on prices by store type and specification, it is 9 (9 specifications). In both "Trend Survey" and "Structural Survey", in principle, prices to be collected for the survey are normal retail prices for products sold to consumers at the stores surveyed. Bargain basement prices offered in a short period time (less than 8 days) and for an inventory-clearance sale are not collected. Land Price Survey by Prefectures This survey is conducted to provide the standard for price screening in the regulation of transaction of land, and for assessment of purchase price by the local governments, thereby forming proper land prices. Based on the Implementation Decree of the National Land Use Planning Act, the survey is conducted every year under the jurisdiction of prefectural governors and the report of the survey is released by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. The 2021 survey covered 21,007 lots for residential area and 436 lots for forest area. The survey was suspended at 12 lots (11 residential lots and 1 forest lot) due to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant operated by TEPCO and at 1 residential lot in Kumamoto Prefecture, which was severely damaged by the torrential rains of July 2020. Prices sought are those judged appropriate by the prefectural governors based on the prices evaluated by real estate appraisers. 20 Prices 473
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