Incorporated enterprises "Incorporated enterprises" refers to the whole of a management organisation that is a stock company, limited company, mutual insurance company, unlimited partnership company, limited partnership company, limited liability company, consisting of a head office and branch office. A single unit establishment is regarded as an incorporated enterprise. Persons engaged Persons engaged are defined as those who belonged to an establishment as of the survey date, including those loaned or dispatched to the separately operated establishments such as other companies. On the other hand, excluded are those who work at the establishment but receive no pay (including pay in kind) from the establishment, such as workers loaned or dispatched from establishments under separate management. Family workers of establishments of private management are regarded as employees even if wages or salaries are not paid. Amounts of sales (income) "Sales (income)" refers to the total sales value of goods, total receipts for provision of services, operating profit, total value of completed construction, etc. Receipts for sales of assets, such as securities, land, buildings, machinery or apparatus, are not included. For enterprises of finance or insurance, corporations other than companies, and organisations other than corporations, ordinary income is used. enterprise. Specifically, enterprises, etc. include companies, corporations other than companies, and whole entities consisting of a head office and branch offices of individual proprietorships. Single unit establishments are considered as enterprises in their own right. Financial Statements Statistics of Corporations by Industry (Fundamental Statistical Survey) The survey has been conducted every year since 1948 by the Ministry of Finance with the purpose of clarifying the business activities of profit-making corporations. This survey is composed of an annual survey and quarterly survey. The annual survey collects data on the basis of the final closing accounts of the fiscal year from all profit-making corporations. On the other hand, the quarterly survey collects data on the basis of provisional closing accounts of the quarter from profit-making corporations with capital, investment or funds of 10 million yen or over. From fiscal 2008, the finance and insurance industry is also covered. All the corporations with capital of 500 million yen or more (for finance and insurance, 100 million yen or more) are surveyed, while corporations with capital of less than 500 million yen (for finance and insurance, less than 100 million yen) are selected by the random sampling method (equal probability systematic sampling). The annual survey is carried out in the first half of the fiscal year (from April to September) and the second half of the fiscal year (from October to next March), where final closing accounts which were settled during each half year are reported. However, for corporations having biannual closing accounts, their data on assets, liabilities and net assets are obtained from the closing accounts for the second half year, and data on profit and loss are obtained as the sum of the closing accounts for the first and second half year. Business Outlook Survey The survey has been conducted jointly by the Economic and Social Research Institute of the Cabinet Office and the Policy Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance quarterly with the purpose of obtaining basic information on the present situation and outlook of the economy by analysing the business activities of enterprises which play a major part of the national economy. Approximately 14,400 enterprises with capital etc., of 10 million yen or over (100 million yen or over for electricity, gas, water supply, finance, and insurance industries) are surveyed quarterly. 7 Business Activities 197
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