798 Glossary for TermsFatalities A fatality resulting from a traffic accident occurring within 24 hours of the accident. Persons injured Persons injured by road traffic accidents (total of seriously injured and slightly injured). Seriously injured An injury resulting from a traffic accident and requiring medical treatment for 30 days or longer. Slightly injured An injury resulting from a traffic accident and requiring medical treatment for less than 30 days. Type of accident Accident type categorized first by the parties involved (people or vehicles) and then by their behaviour (actions, positions, what was collided with). Primary party The driver of an vehicle, streetcar or train or a pedestrian among those initially involved in the traffic accident who is most at fault or, when fault is shared equally, who is least seriously injured. Railway accidents Train collisions, train derailments, train fires, crossing accidents, road accidents, personal accidents, railway personal injuries, and railway property damage. Train accidents Train collision, train derailment and train fire. Marine accidents (1) Any damage to a vessel relating to the operation of the vessel or to facilities other than vessels. (2) Death or injury of a person caused by the structure, facilities, or operation of a vessel. (3) Impairment in safety or operation of a vessel. Japan Marine Accident Tribunal The mission of the Japan Marine Accident Tribunal is to investigate the marine accidents and conduct an inquiry to take a disciplinary action against a marine technician or a boat operator or a pilot. Passenger ship < Report Marine Accident Inquiry > Vessels mainly engaged in passenger transport, such as regular passenger ships, car ferries, and ferryboats, with a passenger capacity exceeding 12 persons. Cargo ship < Report Marine Accident Inquiry > Vessels mainly engaged in cargo transport, such as container ships, automobile carriers, and gravel carriers (excluding oil carriers). Fishing vessel < Report Marine Accident Inquiry > Fishing boats, salmon and trout mother ships, catch transport ships, and other vessels stipulated in Article 2, Paragraph 1, Items 1 through 3 of the Fishing Boat Act. General trade system (a) Imports Both goods entering directly for domestic consumption and goods entered into customs storage are recorded, at the time of their first arrival, as imports. (b) Exports General exports comprise all three categories and, in the general trade system, the sum of (2) and (3) may be tabulated as re-exports. Special trade system (a) Imports Goods are recorded as imports when declared for domestic consumption whether at time of entry or on withdrawal from customs storage. (b) Exports Special exports comprise categories (1) and (3). 30 Comparative International Statistics Systems of trade The "general trade system" or "special trade system" is generally used to record trade. Each system is defined as follows. Goods entering or leaving for transport purposes only, is excluded from both import and export statistics. Outward moving goods consist of: (1) national goods i.e. those wholly or partly produced in the country; (2) foreign goods, neither transformed nor declared for domestic consumption in the country, which move outward from customs storage; (3) nationalized goods, i.e. foreign goods, declared for domestic consumption, which move outward without having been transformed.
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