Glossary for Terms 79729 Disasters and Accidents Natural disasters Damage resulting from a storm, tornado, heavy rainfall, heavy snowfall, flood, slope failure, mudflow, high tide, earthquake, tsunami, volcanic eruption, landslide, or other abnormal natural phenomena. Equipment and personnel of firefighting services The number of fire defence headquarters, fire department, fire stations, firefighters, fire engines, volunteer fire corps, water facilities for fire protection. Fires A combustion phenomenon that occurs or expands against human intent, or occurs due to arson and requires the use of a fire extinguishing facility or anything with the same effect to extinguish the fire, or an explosion phenomenon that occurs or expands against human intent. Including explosion only and no burning damage. Fire damage Direct damage caused by fire and it is classified into burnt damage, firefighting damage, explosion damage, and personal damage (death or bodily injury by fire). Burnt damage The value of properties burnt down by fires or broken down by heat, etc. Firefighting damage Damage caused by water, dilapidation, spoilage, etc. resulting from fighting fires. Explosion damage Damage caused by the destructive effects of explosions, but it excludes fire and firefighting damage resulting from explosions. Value of damage The value of damage is calculated on the basis of current market prices, and does not include bodily damage. Industrial accident This insurance is a system that provides benefits such as medical expenses for workers who get injured, become ill, or die due to work. However, even among work-related illnesses, late-onset illnesses (referring to illnesses that develop slowly and do not result from an accident or disaster, such as pneumoconiosis, lead poisoning, or vibration disorders), food poisoning, and infectious diseases are excluded. Injuries, illnesses, and deaths due to commuting accidents are also excluded. of Food Distributed Through Marketing Channels", "Act on Prevention of Bodily Harm by Sarin and Similar Substances", "Act on Punishment of Organised Crimes and Control of Crime Proceeds", "Act on Punishment of Public Officials' Profiting by Exerting Influence", "Act on Punishment of the Financing of Criminal Activities for the Purpose of Intimidation of the General Public and of Governments" and "Act on the Punishment for Filming Sexual Poses and the Erasure of Electronic or Magnetic Records of Sexual Images Recorded in Seized Articles". Cases known to the police These refer to criminal cases for which the occurrence was recognised by the police. Cases cleared up These refer to criminal cases cleared up by the police, and the suspects arrested. Number of people arrested This refers to the number of suspects in cases arrested by the police and does not include those involved in resolved cases. Professional negligence resulting in a traffic accident These refers to "Negligence causing death or injury", "Dangerous driving causing death or injury", and "Automobile driving causing death or injury and death or injury through negligence in the pursuit of social activities". Juvenile offenders arrested Juvenile offenders arrested refer to youths whose age is over 14 but under 20 at the time of offence and disposition. Children of illegal behaviour Children of illegal behaviour refer to the juvenile under 14 years old who acted against the criminal laws. Juveniles receiving guidance Juveniles receiving guidance refers to the number of juveniles who received correctional guidance from the police as juvenile delinquents. Special law offenses Special law offenses refer to all offenses as set forth in laws (including those stipulated by regulations) other than the Penal Code, criminal laws, and the Act on Punishments for Acts Causing Death or Injury by Automobile Driving. Juveniles Juveniles are aged 19 years or younger at the time of the crime or damage. Therefore, when referring to the number of persons cleared, the age of the juvenile is 14 to 19 years old. Persons ordinarily received Data refer to the number of persons related to the cases that were recognised or accepted directly by the public prosecutors and the cases that were sent (or forwarded) by judicial policemen (including special judicial policemen, inspectors of the National Tax Agency). Civil cases Civil cases are cases related to procedures for resolving disputes between individuals, such as the need to return money lent, and disputes between enterprises, such as accounts receivable payments. Administrative cases Administrative cases are cases related to procedures for resolving disputes arising in relation to administration, such as cases in which individuals are dissatisfied with actions taken by the national government or local public entities. Criminal cases Criminal cases involve procedures for determining the guilt or innocence of a person suspected of committing a crime such as theft. Domestic relations cases Cases related to procedures for resolving marital and parent-child disputes such as divorce or inheritance. Juvenile cases Juvenile cases involve procedures for determining the most appropriate measures to prevent repeat delinquencies by juvenile delinquents suspected of committing crimes such as theft. New convicts New convicts refer to a person who has been newly imprisoned, received the death penalty, or been transferred pursuant to the Act on the Transnational Transfer of Sentenced Persons. Juvenile convicts Juvenile convicts are individuals under 20 years of age who are committed to penal institutions and juvenile training schools.
元のページ ../index.html#832