28 Justice and Police 694 28 司法・警察 This chapter contains statistics on crime cases known to police, arrests, prosecutions, court trials, corrections and probation, and human rights infringement cases, and registrations. Criminal Statistics Criminal statistics cover the number of reported and cleared cases for various crimes. The National Police Agency publishes provisional figures each month and finalized figures for the period from January to December of the previous year in the following year, based on reports submitted by the prefectural police headquarters in accordance with the Regulations on Crime Statistics (Rule 4 of the National Public Safety Commission, 16 September, 1965). Prosecution Statistics Prosecution Statistics are published monthly and annually by the Ministry of Justice. The purpose of the Prosecution Statistics is to clarify the status of the receipt and processing of criminal cases handled by the Public Prosecutor's Office and the identities of suspects, etc. and to provide basic data for the administrative policies of public prosecutors as well as criminal policies. Judicial Statistics Judicial Statistics are published by the Supreme Court in monthly and annual reports based on judicial statistics on cases handled by courts nationwide. It consists of four sections: "Civil/Administrative," "Criminal," "Domestic Affairs," and "Juvenile." Statistics on Correction Statistics on Correction are published by the Ministry of Justice in monthly and annual reports to clarify the status of detention in prisons, juvenile prisons, detention centres, etc. as well as the charged offenses, sentences, terms of sentences, reimprisonment status, pre-imprisonment status, etc. of inmates and to serve as basic data for correctional administration measures and criminal policies. Statistics on Correction of Juvenile Delinquents Statistics on correction of juvenile delinquents are published by the Ministry of Justice in monthly and annual reports to clarify the status of detention in juvenile training schools and juvenile classification homes, the characteristics of juveniles, their treatment status, etc. and to provide basic data for measures for juvenile correctional administration and criminal policies. Statistics on Rehabilitation Ministry of Justice publishes monthly and annual Statistics on Rehabilitation to clarify the status of parole hearings, probation/parole supervision, and emergency aftercare of discharged offenders and to provide basic measures for offender rehabilitation and criminal policies. Statistics on Infringement of Human Rights Ministry of Justice publishes Statistics on Infringement of Human Rights in monthly and annual reports to clarify the status of the receipt and processing of human rights violations and to provide basic data for administrative measures on human rights protection. Statistics on Registration Statistics on registration are published by the Ministry of Justice in monthly and annual reports to clarify the number of registrations handled by registry offices as well as the amount of registration and license tax, etc. and to provide basic data for measures on registration administration. See the Glossary for Terms in this chapter.
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