5 Public Finance 5 Public Finance 135This chapter covers national finance and local finance. The section on national finance contains statistics on the revenue and expenditure of general accounts, special accounts and government-affiliated agencies, national taxes, government debt, fiscal investment and loans, treasury accounts, and national properties. The section on local finance contains statistics on local finance plans, revenue and expenditure of ordinary accounts, local allocation taxes, local taxes, and administrative investments. Ministry of Finance Statistics Monthly Ministry of Finance Statistics Monthly analyses important phenomena related to fiscal, monetary and economic affairs, based on major statistics data obtained through operation of the Ministry of Finance as well as other statistics data available to the public. It is published by the Ministry of Finance as a traditional statistical collection published since 1949. This chapter contains statistical tables using the Special Issue on Budget, Special Issue on Taxes, Special Issue on National Investments and Loans, Special Issue on National Treasury Balance, and Special Issue on National Properties. Information in the Budget Document and Settlement Document Information in the Budget Document and Settlement Document on the annual budget and accounts is compiled into a database, which is published by the Ministry of Finance. The government accounts mainly consist of general accounts, special accounts, and government-affiliated agencies. Budgets for the three of these are submitted to the Diet together. After implementation of the budgets is completed, the accounts are settled through certain procedures. Financial Statistics Financial Statistics are published by the Ministry of Finance for the purpose of contributing to budgeting and settlement operations for general accounts, special accounts, and government-affiliated agencies. National Tax Agency Annual Statistics Report The National Tax Agency Annual Statistics Report is published by the National Tax Agency for the purpose of providing basic statistics on national taxes, including tax returns, assessments, collection, and related figures, as well as basic data for estimating tax revenues, revising tax systems, and managing tax administration. This chapter covers self-assessed income tax, withholding income tax, corporation tax, inheritance tax, and gift tax. Japanese Government Bond Annual Statistics Report The Japanese Government Bond Annual Statistics Report consists of statistics on government bonds, borrowings, short-term borrowings and short-term government bond obligations, government guarantee obligations, and the Government Debt Consolidation Fund. It is compiled and published by the Ministry of Finance as of the end of each fiscal year. This chapter contains statistical tables using the government guarantee obligation outstanding. Explanations of the Budget and Fiscal Investment and Loan Plan Explanations of the Budget and Fiscal Investment and Loan Plan are quickly prepared by the Ministry of Finance to facilitate budget deliberations in the Diet. This chapter contains statistical tables using the fiscal investment and loan.
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