Prefectural Accounts The prefectural account aims to clarify the circulation and the structure of the economy of the prefectures (hereinafter refers to Prefecture) by recording 3 such aspects as production, distribution and expenditure, and conditions of the economy of prefecture resident comprehensively, as well as contributing to policy management as a synthetic economic indicator of the prefectural economy, and to provide the basis for decision making of household and company. In addition, it ascertain the standing of each prefectural economy in the national economy, and to make it possible to analyze the regional analysis of national economy by means of comparison of each prefectural economy. 3 National Accounts 89production of distribution and commercial agents, and are not added to the value of each commodity. Producer price valuation is used in the input-output table. distribution costs and margins. This type of valuation is therefore used for demand analysis. At factor costs This represents valuation in terms of the cost of factors necessary to produce the respective goods (this cost comprising the compensation of employees, operating surplus and mixed income, and consumption of fixed capital required for the factors of production). This price does not contain tax or duty imposed nor subsidy. In the national account, the gross domestic product and the national disposable income are expressed at market prices, and the national income is expressed at market prices and at factor costs. Prefectural accounts are published by all prefectures based on the Standard Method for Prefectural Accounts, which was formulated by the Economic and Social Research Institute of the Cabinet Office in accordance with the National Accounts. In addition, Civic Economic Accounts are prepared and published by 16 ordinance-designated cities (Sapporo, Sendai, Chiba, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Niigata, Hamamatsu, Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka, Sakai, Kobe, Okayama, Hiroshima, Kitakyushu, and Fukuoka). The Institute collects all the latest prefectural accounts and this yearbook uses them. Prefectural accounts of fiscal 2019 are based on the "Prefectural Accounts standard methods (the 2015 edition of benchmark year)" in conformity with the national account (2008 SNA, Benchmark year = 2015). Although the prefectural accounts are prepared by each prefecture based on the "Prefectural Accounts Standard Method", the estimation method is not necessarily the same for all prefectures due to the state of preparation of basic data and differences in the development stage of estimation. It is necessary to keep this point in mind when comparing figures among prefectures. Input-Output Tables (Fundamental Statistics) The input-output tables aims to clarify systematically the economic structures in our country, and to provide the basic information to analyse economic ripple effect and to revise the benchmark of each economic indicators. The tables are compiled every five years, for which the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the Cabinet Office, the Financial Services Agency, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and the Ministry of the Environment works together. The input-output table shows, in a matrix format, inter-industry transactions of goods and services in the national economy for a certain period (usually one year). Columns (vertical) show the breakdown of payments (cost composition) for raw materials, fuel, labor, etc. used in the production of goods and services and are called "inputs". Rows (horizontal) show the breakdown of destinations (sales channel composition) for the goods and services produced and are called "outputs". Since it shows the composition of inputs and outputs of goods and services in this way, it is also called an "input-output table." Both “input value” and “output value” are terms with the breakdown of each endogenous sector At purchaser's prices This represents valuation at the market price at each stage of purchasing, and includes
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