Marine accidents "Marine accidents" refers to accidents as recognised by Article 2 of the Act on Marine Accident Inquiry. It covers accidents of Japanese vessels occurring in rivers and lakes in Japan and any water area in the world. Since the enforcement of the Act on Marine Accident Inquiry in 1948, the Marine Accident Inquiry Agency had been in charge of inquiries into the causes of and disciplinary actions for marine accidents until the reorganisation on 1 October 2008. Since then, the newly established Marine Accident Tribunal is responsible for filing charges against sailors through marine accident investigations, and Japan Transport Safety Board is in charge of inquiries into causes. 692 29 災害・事故
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