23-7 制度区分別国民医療費（平成22～30年度）Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditures by Defrayer (F.Y. 2010 to 2018) 「国民医療費」参照。 See "Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditure".（単位 億円）(In one hundred millions of yen)区分Item平成22年度27年度29年度30年度F.Y. 2010F.Y. 2015F.Y. 2017F.Y. 2018国民医療費Estimates of national medical care expenditures374,202423,644430,710433,949公費負担医療給付分Public funded medical care benefits26,44731,49832,04031,751 # 生活保護法 Public assistance act15,65417,77417,72117,706 障害者総合支援法 Integrated Supports for Persons with Disabilities Act.1)3,1594,3334,4824,468医療保険等給付分Health insurance benefis178,950198,284197,402197,291 医療保険 Health insurance176,132195,244194,271194,066 被用者保険 Employees' insurance84,34896,039100,970103,110 被保険者 Insured persons41,93649,76153,82855,375 被扶養者 Dependents38,10941,18241,70041,689 高齢者 Elderly2)4,3045,0965,4426,046 協会管掌健康保険 Health insurance managed by the Japan Health Insurance Association41,97349,99153,75855,425 組合管掌健康保険 Society-managed employment-based health insurance31,90635,08936,24836,824 船員保険 Seamen's insurance190192194188 国家公務員共済組合 Mutual aid association of national government employees2,2702,4302,4412,405 地方公務員共済組合 Mutual aid associations of local government employees6,9467,1037,0526,979 私立学校教職員共済 Mutual aid association of private school personnel1,0641,2361,2781,290 国民健康保険 National health insurance91,78499,20593,30190,957 高齢者以外 Other than the elderly65,48867,03262,54659,577 高齢者 Elderly2)26,29632,17330,75531,380 退職者医療制度（再掲） Medical care service programme for retired employees (re-grouped)5,9853,9391,333503 その他 Other2,8183,0403,1313,224 # 労働者災害補償保険 Industrial accident compensation insurance2,1942,4232,5232,636後期高齢者医療給付分Medical care benefits for the latter-stageelderly3)116,876140,255147,805150,576患者等負担分Patient funded50,10352,04252,75054,047 全額負担 Fully patient funded4,7025,4865,4005,413 公費・保険又は後期高齢者 の一部負担 Cost share of public fund, insurance or latter-stage elderly45,40146,55647,35148,635軽減特例措置Special relief4)1,8261,565713283資料 厚生労働省「国民医療費」Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.1) 平成25年４月からは障害者総合支援法。 2) 70歳以上 3) 平成20年３月に老人保健制度が廃止となり，20年４月から新たに後期高齢者医療制度が創設された。 4) 平成20年４月からの70～74歳の患者の窓口負担の軽減措置に関する国庫負担分。1) From April 2013, Integrated Supports for Persons with Disabilities Act. 2) 70 years of age or older. 3) The "Health andMedical Service for the Aged" was abolished in March 2008, and the "Medical System for the Elderly" was established inApril 2008. 4) The amount borne by the Government to cover special reduction measures for partial expense of patients 70to 74 of age.554 23 社会保障
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