5-4 一般会計（続き）General Accounts (Cont'd)B 主要経費別歳出額（平成30年度～令和３年度）Expenditure by Principal Item (F.Y. 2018 to 2021) 「国家財政」参照。令和元年度以前は決算額，２年度は第３次補正後予算額，３年度は当初予算額。（単位 10億円） (In billions of yen)総額社会保障関係費Total Social security, etc. 年度年金給付費医療給付費介護給付費少子化対策費生活扶助等社会福祉費保健衛生対策費雇用労災対策費Fiscal year1)PensionMedicalinsuranceNursinginsuranceLow birthrateexpenditureSocial welfaresuch aslivelihoodassistanceHealth andsanitationmeasuresMeasures foremployment andwork-relatedaccidents平成30年201898,97532,56911,68411,5312,9122,0973,97034233令和元年2019101,36633,50111,98711,7542,9782,3064,06737435220202)175,6882)44,17912,52312,1513,3713,0592)5,5942)6,3261,15532021106,61035,84212,70011,9823,4663,0464,07247799文教及び科学振興費Culture, education and science promotion 年度義務教育費国庫負担金科学技術振興費文教施設費教育振興助成費育英事業費BondexpenditurePensions, etc.Grants of localallocation taxFiscal yearTreasury's sharein expenditurefor compulsoryeducationScience andtechnologyEducationalfacilitiesSubsidies topromotion ofeducationScholarshipfund平成30年20185,7481,5281,5791502,36312822,52924115,871令和元年20195,9111,5271,6402232,38313722,28620215,564220202)9,3771,5262)4,6832)2962)2,74412823,02517516,031320215,3971,5161,367772,31212323,75914515,591地方特例交付金防衛関係費公共事業関係費年度Special grantsto localgovernmentsNationaldefencePublic works治山治水対策事業費道路整備事業費港湾空港鉄道等整備事業費住宅都市環境整備事業費公園水道廃棄物処理等施設整備費農林水産基盤整備事業費Fiscal yearConservationof forest andriverRoadimprovementworksImprovementsof harbours,airports andrailwayImprovements ofhousing andurban areaenvironmentImprovement offacilities forparks,waterworks, wastedisposal, etc.Improvementof agriculturaland fisherybases平成30年20181545,4756,9139091,469457533151739令和元年20194685,6277,6101,1611,516487601158820220202262)5,6762)9,2692)1,5852)2,1442)5292)7372)2182)955320213585,3246,0699321,663397687141611公共事業関係費Public works年度社会資本総合整備事業費推進費等災害復旧等事業費EconomiccooperationSmallenterprisesassistanceEnergycountermeasuresSundryexpenses andothersFiscal yearComprehensiveimprovement ofsocialinfrastructurePromotion ofpublic works,etc.NaturaldisasterrestorationContingencyfunds for theCOVID-19平成30年20182,153644386425259731,1226,212-令和元年20192,286595216537791,0491,1216,596-220202)2,342796817902)26,1772)1,0242)1,8432)27,7479,650320211,48576765111758891,2775,7735,0001) 令和２年度以降予備費を含む。 2) 臨時・特別の措置を含む。資料 財務省「決算書の情報」 財務省財務総合政策研究所「財政金融統計月報（予算特集）」Source: Ministry of Finance. Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance.Measures tosecure stablefood supply1) From fiscal 2020, including reserves. 2) Including Temporal and Special Measures. See "National finance". Up to fiscal 2019, settlement. For fiscal 2020, third supplementary budget. For fiscal 2021, originalbudget.国債費恩給関係費地方交付税交付金経済協力費中小企業対策費エネルギー対策費食料安定供給関係費その他の事項経費新型コロナウイルス感染症対策予備費5 Public Finance 141
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