Marine accidents "Marine accidents" refers to recognised accidents as defined in Article 2 of the Act on Marine Accident Inquiry. Covered are accidents of Japanese vessels occurring in any water area in the world, including rivers and lakes. Since the enforcement of the Act on Marine Accident Inquiry in 1948, the Marine Accident Inquiry Agency had been in charge of inquiries into the causes of and disciplinary actions for marine accidents until the reorganisation on 1 October 2008. Since then, the newly established Marine Accident Tribunal is responsible for filing charges against sailors through marine accident investigations, and Japan Transport Safety Board is in charge of inquiries into causes. 684 29 災害・事故
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