24-7 児童，生徒の主な疾病・異常被患率（令和元年）Ratio of Pupils or Students Affected by Leading Diseases or Physical Anomaly (2019) 「学校保健統計調査」による。調査は４～６月の間に実施。 Data are based on the School Health Examination Survey. The survey is conducted in the period from April to June.（単位 パーセント）(In percent)幼稚園（5歳）小学校（6-11歳）KindergartensElementary schools区分Classification(years old) 1)(years old) 2)男女男女MaleFemaleMaleFemale裸眼視力1.0未満Naked eyesight, under 1.025.6226.5231.3337.97眼の疾病・異常Eye diseases and anomalies1.901.945.995.20難聴Difficulty in hearing……0.520.71耳鼻咽頭Ears, nose and pharynxes 耳疾患 Ear diseases2.662.476.466.17 鼻・副鼻腔疾患 Disease of nasal cavity and sub-nasal cavity3.792.6114.479.01 口腔咽喉頭疾患・異常 Disease and disorder of oral cavity, throat and larynx1.811.221.391.18歯Teeth むし歯（う歯） Decayed teeth32.5729.7046.3143.25 処置完了者 Treated12.7611.2223.7722.35 未処置歯のある者 Under dental diseases19.8018.4822.5320.91栄養状態Malnutrition0.230.251.841.22せき柱・胸郭・四肢の状態Anomaly in the condition of spinal curvature, thorax 0.190.131.151.10アトピー性皮膚炎Atopic dermatitis2.272.353.623.03心臓の疾病・異常Heart diseases and anomalies0.470.350.860.82心電図異常Disorder of electrocardiogram5)……2.802.02蛋白検出の者Detection of protein0.971.080.751.32ぜん息Asthma2.111.554.002.72中学校（12-14歳）高等学校（15-17歳）Lower secondary schoolsUpper secondary schools区分Classification(years old) 3)(years old) 4)男女男女MaleFemaleMaleFemale裸眼視力1.0未満Naked eyesight, under 1.052.9362.2265.3669.97眼の疾病・異常Eye diseases and anomalies5.844.914.183.19難聴Difficulty in hearing0.290.350.240.26耳鼻咽頭Ears, nose and pharynxes 耳疾患 Ear diseases5.483.913.462.28 鼻・副鼻腔疾患 Disease of nasal cavity and sub-nasal cavity14.0510.0610.948.88 口腔咽喉頭疾患・異常 Disease and disorder of oral cavity, throat and larynx0.700.630.480.46歯Teeth むし歯（う歯） Decayed teeth32.7435.3141.9145.50 処置完了者 Treated18.5121.1024.1628.60 未処置歯のある者 Under dental diseases14.2314.2217.7516.90栄養状態Malnutrition1.170.810.840.45せき柱・胸郭・四肢の状態Anomaly in the condition of spinal curvature, thorax 1.892.351.401.99アトピー性皮膚炎Atopic dermatitis3.092.642.682.19心臓の疾病・異常Heart diseases and anomalies0.930.850.970.81心電図異常Disorder of electrocardiogram5)3.542.993.942.57蛋白検出の者Detection of protein3.812.863.852.93ぜん息Asthma3.072.112.011.57資料 文部科学省「学校保健統計調査」Source: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.1) Including the integrated centres for early childhood education and care. 2) Including compulsory education school (1st～6th grades). 3) Including lower course of secondary schools and compulsory education school (7th～9th grades).4) Including higher course of secondary schools. 5) Conducted for pupils 6, 12 and 15 years of age only.1) 幼保連携型認定こども園を含む。 2) 義務教育学校（第１～６学年）を含む。 3） 中等教育学校の前期課程及び義務教育学校（第７～９学年）を含む。 4) 中等教育学校の後期課程を含む。 5) ６，12，15歳のみ実施。584 24 保健衛生
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