(nursery schools, kindergartens, and certified centres for early childhood education and care) are assigned to support the content of daycare and accept children after graduation. Survey of Institutions and Establishments for Long-term Care The Survey of Institutions and Establishments for Long-term Care is conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in conjunction with the start of the Nursing-Care Insurance System, with the aim to obtain the basic information needed for the base development for the nursing-care service supply. The Survey covers nursing-care facilities, establishments for in-home services and establishments for assistance for in-home nursing-care. Welfare Nursing-Care Facilities for the Elderly Those are the Special Nursing Homes for the Elderly defined in the Elderly Welfare Act (only those with capacity of 30 or more persons, since April 2006 due to the revision of the nursing-care insurance system), and also designated by the prefecture governors as such in accordance to the Long-Term Care Insurance Act. They are intended to provide, according to the institutional service plans, dairy life care services such as bathing, excreting, eating and support for other daily activities, as well as functional training, health care and recuperation support. Medical Nursing-Care Facilities for the Elderly Those are the facilities established with a permission from the prefecture governors under the Long-Term Care Insurance Act to provide, according to the institutional service plans, services such as nursing-care under the supervision of medical and nurse personnel, functional training, other medical treatment and support of daily activities to those persons who need nursing-care inside the facilities. Medical Facilities for Recuperation and Nursing-Care for the Elderly Those are the medical facilities defined by the Medical Act and also received prefecture governor's permission under the Long-Term Care Insurance Act. They are intended to provide, based on the institutional service plans, medical and nursing care, nursing care under medical supervisions, functional training and other necessary medical treatments to those who need nursing-care inside the institutions. Child Allowance The Child Allowance under the Child Allowance Act (in fiscal 2010 and 2011, the allowance under the name of "Kodomo teate" based on two acts legislated for this allowance) has been in effect since 1972 with the purpose of achieving stability of living for families etc. and helping them bring up healthy children who will be leading the next generation. Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions (Fundamental Statistical Survey) This survey is conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare with the aim to research basic subjects of living conditions such as health, medical care, welfare, pension, income and to obtain basic data for planning and management for the health, labour and welfare policy. It was initiated in 1986 by consolidating "Basic Survey for Welfare Policy", "National Health Survey" and "Basic Survey for Health and Hygiene". Large-scale survey is conducted every three years and small-scale survey is conducted in each interim year of large-scale survey year. The survey is a sampling survey covering all the households and their members within the sample districts chosen by a stratified random sampling method from the enumeration districts of the Population Census. Household of the aged Referring to household consisting of male and / or female of 65 years old and over only, or with the addition of unmarried child (ren) under 18 years old. Mother and child (ren) household Referring to household consisting of female under 65 years old without spouse 23 Social Security 537
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